CNC Build, Day 25 – Grid wars

I got all the stringers cut to 15″, and the rafters cut to length as well, and I was ready to reconfigure the shop to start building the table.

In the online torsion box video I watched, the presenter spent a lot of time creating a “temporary” level and flat surface upon which to build his grid. This probably would have been a good idea. I do not have an area large enough to do this in the shop, nor did I have a couple extra sheets of plywood lying around to create a surface. So I used what I had on hand; 4 feed tables of somewhat varied height.

I started laying out the grid, and quickly cursed myself for this “random seams” idea. I should have built everything to particular sizes. Oh well.

As I’d cut all the pieces out on the saw without moving the fence, I had some reason to believe that they’d all be more or less the same height, so I glued and nailed everything together with top edges mated (and I checked square on each connection). I have no reason to believe that this will cause anything to be flat, but there you go. I will have the ability to shim the top to flatness if necessary, but frankly, I have no idea how I’m going to know whether it’s flat or not, given that whatever it’s resting on is also not guaranteed… hmm. Might end up using some sawhorses.

I got the entire grid glued and nailed together, and I tried to make sure that it wasn’t going to glue itself to the workbench.

Next I need to install the top and bottom, and then build a frame for it to sit on, and I’ll be all set!

The CNC machine should not take too much longer. Major stopping blocks right now are getting the torsion box finished, getting the legs for the torsion box, and getting holes drilled in the aluminum rails. Once those things are done, it should devolve into an afternoon or two of assembly.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged , | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 24 – I get by with a little help…

With the feed tables finished, I was ready to start cutting the MDF for the torsion box down to size. I’d realized that there was no way that I could do the biggest of the cuts without a friend to help, so I had to wait for someone to free up.

Let the record show that Kristi made it before Anthony or Art.

I wish I’d gotten a photo of Kristi standing in the “catcher” position with all her safety gear on, but the memory will have to be enough. Too cute! 🙂

I set up for the 52″ wide cut for the table top pieces, ran off 2 boards, and then set up for the 4″ cuts. Since the entire grid (rafters, stringers, and end caps) will be 4″, I wanted to make sure that all those cuts got done without moving the fence. First up were 4 long rips, 8′ long. Once those were complete, I cut my assistant loose, and started ripping all the shorter pieces. That went fairly quickly, then I had to set up for 2 more big cuts, one to cut a 2′ piece for the bottom of the box, and one to free another 52″ piece for the top.

With some hemming and hawing about how long the table should be (I decided to go “only” 4″ over the desired length, because I have barely enough rollerchain to handle anything extra), I made what I hope will not be a critical decision; rather than having two equal sized 4′ pieces for the top, and one “of the proper width”, I decided to cut one of the 49″ pieces (MDF is sold 1″ oversized for some reason) down, so that I have 3 different lengths. The idea here is that random lengths mean that I won’t have seams lining up and causing weakness at particular points. I have no idea if this has structural merit, but there you go.

At the end of the work day, I had all the pieces cut out, but I still needed to chop the stringers down to length. I was getting tired and starting to make mistakes, so I decided to quit for the evening.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged , | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Interim – Super-PID arrives

I have been wanting computer control of the router for awhile now, so when Super-PID went on sale for the month of October, I jumped on it. Super-PID will give me a lot more than just on/off control of the router, but I can use all the extra functionality, too.

I need to modify the router in order to get full control, so this unit is going to sit for awhile until I get the new CNC machine sorted out.

I am currently wading through the thread on CNCZone about Super-PID. It’s a *lot* of information, covering the full development cycle of the unit over the past year. But I will have an easier time getting it installed, because other people have worked out the kinks already.

I will also be installing Hall Effect home switches on the new machine; I only mention it because the same guy designed both the Super-PID and the home switches. I have a couple Hall Effect sensor chips lying around, but I need to get them hooked up and tested.

More stuff for the todo list during this rainy winter.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged | Leave a comment

XBMC Pronto CCF

Many moons ago, some kind soul set up a Pronto CCF that has every single “OBC” (which I think means “original button control”) code that XBMC understands, and put it up on sourceforge in the XBMC repository.

That was 7 years ago.

At some point, someone went in and cleaned up the repository, and the file disappeared. All of the information on how to recreate it (including the discrete hex codes) is posted on the XBMC wiki, but setting up 255 buttons was going to be a real pain without a script, and learning how to script a CCF was going to be a real pain, so I am so glad I was able to find an archived mirror copy of the file!

Now it’s hosted
here, for what it’s worth (and for as long as this site stays active).

Posted in Knowledge, Technology | Tagged | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 23 – tables tables tables

I didn’t get a whole lot of time today to work on the feed tables, but it was enough to get all the 2x3s cut to length for the rest of the tables and legs, and to get the T’s built and glued to the 18″ table.

I have a bunch of T-building to do, and then some clamping and gluing and etc. But I’m really pretty close to having 4 working feed tables!

In other news, the boat did not fit into the shop, so my table saw got a little respite from cramped quarters. I need to get the tool area cleaned up and put away.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 22 – Feed me

I spent the day working on feed tables.

Since I’m not really working from a plan, there are a few things that I’m having to figure out as I go along. I imagine that someday I’ll be an experienced enough woodworker to figure out some of this stuff ahead of time, but for now, it’s all about cut twice.

I had a helper today; my niece pitched in, which was fun for both of us. With her help, I got the “T” ends of two tables screwed, glued, and clamped. After dinner, I got started adding legs to the first table. It came together pretty easily. Even the cross dowels went in without a hitch.

With the legs on, I was able to see whether I’d cut the legs to the right height, and I had! The feed table and table saw are within 1/16″ of each other, with the feed table a little shorter, just what I wanted.

Next up, I needed to figure out both how to stiffen the table a bit, and also how to make it foldable. To do the folding part, I chopped the tops of the legs at 45deg from the halfway point on the leg. I then pinned the top of the leg by adding another 1/4″ bolt, with a fender washer added to make it easier to grip. That worked pretty well.

The table was still pretty wobbly, so I got to work on the cross-braces between the legs. This is the part that I’d cut wrong the night before. I realized that I needed the cross-braces to be 24″ (to overlap the legs), instead of 21″ (to fit between the legs). I got the fence set up, and used one of my spare 8′ boards to make enough cross braces for both 24″ tables.

When I put the brace on, the table was suddenly very stable left-to-right. It still wobbles a little fore and aft; I’ll see if that’s sufficient, or whether I need to add some more bracing in that direction.

With the cross braces installed, the table folds perfectly. It all works very, very well.

It’s late, and I’m tired, but I have a good working feed table, and I have another 2 getting closer. I love it when a plan (such as it is) comes together.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 21 – Tooling up the tablesaw

I decided to start working on the feed tables for the tablesaw today.

I went out to the shop and got 2 critical measurements: the height of the tablesaw’s surface, and the thickness of the closet doors. With those in hand, I got the parts put together in SketchUp, and realized that I was going to need 12 boards (of 8′ each, nearly 100 board-feet) to do the legs for the 4 tables. The main source of extra boardage was the legs themselves; instead of ~30″, they are all more like 37″, and with 16 of them to build, that adds up. I also added in some extra “strut” pieces, and that added some, too.

I went to Home Depot and they had 2x3x8 (I decided on 2x3s because they are nearly as burly as 2x4s but don’t weigh as much) on sale for $1.70 per. I bought 3 extras, just in case. I figure the next time I’m doing a project that needs dimensional lumber, it would be nice to start having 2x3s on hand instead of 2x4s. I’m going to use some of the cross dowels from the CNC build to anchor the legs, so I bought some 2 1/2″ bolts to attach the legs.

My plan is to make the tables with folding legs, so that when I’m not using them, they can be stored flat.

With lumber on hand and the cut diagram loaded up, I decided to start getting the parts cut out. First order of business was to take all the “door” hardware off the tabletops. Then I measured to get the exact width I needed. I set the table saw fence (first time I’ve used it), and knocked out all the 21″ cuts (to go with the 24″ tables) that I needed. There are several cuts (the legs in particular) that are longer than the fence will do, so having a feed table available to clamp a stop block to will come in handy. I got the twelve 21″ pieces cut out (6 per 24″ table), and sort of winged it with the legs; I was doing it caveman style cutting to pencil lines, but I was able to get 4 legs to within about 1/16″ of each other in length, so I’m pretty impressed.

Working with the tablesaw is a new challenge. There is a lot of paying attention that needs to happen, and I don’t quite have the body position dance down yet. But, I got all the cuts made without too many exciting moments. The saw needs a little tuneup; a new blade, soap in the miter channels, a new zero-clearance insert, a new slot cut in the cross sled. But it did the job.

Tomorrow, I’ll be ready to glue and screw the leg assemblies for the first table, and then I’m ready to start cutting legs. I have all the pieces (minus legs) for a second table, too, at which point I’ll be rockin’. With a little more elbow grease, I will be able to call the table saw ready for action.

In other CNC news, the new Z-rail showed up today, and I determined that 59″ is a hard limit on the Y axis, at least on the top rail. So I’ll have to figure out how to chop an inch off the aluminum angle. sigh.

Tomorrow is going to start off on the drill press. I need to get the leg holes measured and drilled, and I’m hoping to get the rail holes drilled tomorrow too. We’ll see how that goes.

I’m making progress, but the whole project still feels “big”. Onward.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 20 – back in the saddle

I finally forced myself back out to the shop to work on the CNC machine again.

With graphics in-hand, I was able to put together toolpaths and get the parts cut out.

An aside; there is no direct “mirror” function in CamBam. You have to either resize to -100% or use the transformation matrix. I needed to flip the vacuum shoe, and I ended up having to build a bounding rectangle around it, then flipping the whole thing, then deleting the rectangle, because the “resize” command seemed to want full dimensional values. I did not think to try using percentages. hmm. Back to the show.

This was my first time using MDF (I decided to try out some 3/4″ MDF instead of Birch Ply, because my local HD does not have Birch Ply in 2×4 sheets, only sanded ply and MDF … grr). It definitely machines differently than plywood. It’s essentially sawdust all the way through, so the dust that comes off is like flour. And the unsanded edges are much nicer than plywood. I like the look of ply, and I don’t think I would build a whole CNC out of MDF, but for the 2 parts I made, it worked pretty well.

With the new parts (the gantry side and the “upside down” vacuum shoe), I was able to make big progress. In particular, all of the wood parts of the Y gantry are now in place! w00t! I had to do a bit of boring out the edge holes to make stuff fit, and there are some cross dowels that are not in quite right. But the whole thing looks and feels very sturdy (at least, sturdy enough to cut out another one… 🙂 ).

I also made a bunch of progress on the Sketchup model of the torsion box. I figured out that if you make a copy of the parts, any changes you make to the copy will be transferred to the originals, too. Very nice. Based on the sizes of leftover material, I figured out that I can make the table 4″ longer than I’d previously designed for. I don’t know that this necessarily helps me. But it’s there if I need it.

After confirming the lengths I will need for the rails, I ordered 2 more pieces of angle, to serve as the Z axis rails. I will use the previously purchased Y and Z rails as the Y rails, and the X rails are fine. I have a question whether the Y rails are going to fit properly; my rails will be 60″ long, and I measured out the top of the gantry at 59″. I hope there’s some slack, or I’m going to have to put in some pockets (I don’t feel like cutting off 1″ of angle). The rails should be here in a day or two.

With recuts done, my TODO list got a lot shorter.

I need to complete the Z axis, attaching the other side’s “front” (the “back” holes are where the rail mounts), and then attaching the top and bottom assemblies.

Once that’s done, I need to drill holes in the rails. Then I can install the rails, which will get me ready to install the bearings, which will then leave just the motors and chains to install.

There’s another day or two of work on the gantry, and I’ll be waiting on the table.

I need to figure out lumber for the feed tables for the table saw, so that I can start getting the table cut out. I have a feeling that I’m going to be buying the lumber. I’d like to use the stuff I have on hand, but it’s in kind of sketchy shape. I don’t know. I’m still thinking about it. 2x4x8 are about $3 each at HD. I need 8 of them. So I’m stressing out over $25 in lumber. I’ll need a bunch of lumber to make the legs for the CNC table, too, and that stuff needs to be larger. The feed tables should be “knock down”, so that I can store them when I’m not using them. The CNC table needs to be burly, because it’s never, never moving. All the “used” lumber I have is of the 2×4 or 2×6 (or 4×4 or larger) variety. So it makes more sense to use it for the CNC table (as long as it’s dry enough). The feed tables need to be as light as possible, so I am thinking that I’m going to build them out of 1×4 or 2×2, to keep them svelte.

There are a lot of projects involved in this CNC project. It’s not a “weekend” adventure. We’re entering week #4 on it. Wow.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged , | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 19 – more graphics

I need to recut one gantry side and part of the vacuum shoe. I spent some time tonight getting into CamBam and shoving parts around to set up the new board.

It turns out that CamBam does not have a “mirror” function, so I had to export the file to SolidEdge (which required re-upping my free license) to do the mirror image. That was quick and easy, and the import back into CamBam went pretty nicely, too.

I also spent some time figuring out how to best use the closet doors I picked up the other day. I have settled on using them as infeed/outfeed tables for the table saw, and I’ve figured out that the two 24″ wide doors will do nicely as an outfeed table (as they go together to make a 4′ x ~7′ surface, perfect for catching sheets of ply), and that the 18″ wide and one 30″ wide door should be able to do whatever else I need as far as infeeds and wings. That will leave me with an extra 30″ wide door, and even leaves the interior door for Brett’s room (as long as it fits). I will need about eight pieces of 8′ long dimensional lumber to make it all work. I am thinking about using the 2x4s I have on-hand but I might go to HD and pick up some 2x3s or 2x2s instead; that will save a lot of weight.

Finally, I taught myself enough Google SketchUp to lay down the cut plan for the torsion box. I just realized that I have an error in my calculations (one piece is sized for 48″ wide instead of 52″), so I have to recalculate a bit. But I will have (piecemeal) about 1/2 sheet of MDF left when all the dust settles.

I’m gearing up to start building again.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged , | Leave a comment

CNC Build, Day 18 – long hiatus

The marathon session of weekend before last resulted in some injuries that I needed to heal from. My right thumb and wrist were strained in a way that made it difficult for me to get a solid grip on anything. This took a surprisingly long time to heal.

I ended up taking over a full week off, and now I feel like I have to jumpstart the build again.

One thing that’s been holding me back is that I know that I am going to have to re-cut one of the gantry sides. The two sides are not the same size, and one of them has a lot of mistakes in the cut, so I feel like I need to cut that one out again. It’s not a lot of work, but it’s just enough to keep me from getting anything done.

I’m a bit disillusioned with the inaccuracy of some of the holes. I blame my edge drilling, but it really makes the build feel delicate and twitchy and not sturdy and reliable. I’ll keep moving forward, but I have a feeling that I’ll be cutting out parts for a new machine sooner rather than later.

I need to stop finding reasons to delay the build, and start just building.

I need to order at least 2 more pieces of aluminum angle for the Z axis rails. I think I can reuse the rails I already bought (that are the wrong length) for the Y axis. I measured the Y axis width at 59″ and I can easily make 60″ lengths, but I don’t think that will be a problem.

In “moving forward” news, I found some hollow-core closet doors on craigslist for real cheap, and I drove down to pick them up today. $20 got me 6 different doors, all 80″ long and with a variety of useful widths. The original plan for them is to become the feed tables for my tablesaw, but it occurs to me that I might be able to use these for my torsion box. Hmm.

Anyway, got to get back to some wrench-turning and etc work tonight. It’s officially the rainy season, and I have projects waiting on this machine.

Posted in Making, Woodworking | Tagged | Leave a comment